Long-legged Myotis – State Wildlife Action Plan

Long-legged Myotis

A long-legged bat (Myotis volans) flying out of Pond Cave in Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. Photo Credit: Michael Durham, https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonwild/

The long-legged myotis is named for its slightly longer tibia in relation to other myotis species. It is distinguished from other member of its genus by its short, rounded ears, small hind feet, a distinctly keeled calcar, fur on the underwing membranes, and general size. Total length ranges from 83 to 106 mm, tail length 32 to 49 mm, ear length 10 to 15 mm, and weight 6 to 9 grams. There is some sexual dimorphism in the species, with females having larger forearm and condylocanine lengths. Compared to most other bats from the same genus, their flight pattern is stronger, more direct and with less flutter, and they are capable of good speed. Their wings are also longer than many other bat species and have slightly pointed tips which makes them better adapted to fly in open areas. Pelage coloration varies and can range from light brownish yellow to dark, reddish, or blackish brown; fur on their ventral side ranges from pale buff to darker browns and ear and flight membranes are blackish.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Long-legged Myotis
  • Species Scientific Name Myotis volans
  • Federal Listing Status Species of Concern
  • State Listing Status Sensitive

Ecoregions

    Special needs

    In the Pacific Northwest, long-legged myotis is highly associated with montane forests but can also be found in desert and riparian habitats. They are often associated with late successional conifer forests or other forested habitat with late successional components (especially snags). Foraging occurs in forest riparian areas and along forest edges. In the East Cascades, ponderosa pine and grand and white fir are important habitat components. This species often uses tall, large-diameter snags as roosts, but other structures such as caves, mines, bridges, and rock crevices have also been identified as day roosts, night roosts, and hibernacula. The diet of long-legged myotis consists primarily of moths, however they will opportunistically feed on other insects.

    Limiting factors

    Long-legged myotis have low reproductive rates. Untimely bridge replacement may impact this species. Long-legged myotis are vulnerable to habitat loss, including reductions in late-successional conifer forests, loss of hollow trees and large, newly-dead snags, and degradation of riparian areas.

    Conservation actions

    • Maintain and create large-diameter hollow trees and large-diameter, tall, newly-dead snags in riparian and upland habitat.
    • Maintain and restore diverse riparian areas.
    • Complete bridge replacement and maintenance when bats are absent.
    • Incorporate creation and retention of snags of pine and fir species into forest management plans.
    • Continue white-nose syndrome surveillance.
    • Follow most recent decontamination protocols to prevent spread of the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome, Pseudogymnoascus destructans

    Key reference or plan

    North American Bat Monitoring Program in the Pacific NW. Read here