Ochoco lomatium – State Wildlife Action Plan

Ochoco lomatium

Photo is needed for this SGCN.

Ochoco lomatium is acaulescent with globose tuberous roots with an irregularly thickened or elongated and slender upper 2-4 cm portion. Caudices are simple or 2-3 branched with basal leaf sheaths from previous years absent or weathering into a thatch of a few loose fibers or chartaceous scales at the base of the pseudoscape. The stems are absent with 2-4 cm pseudoscapes underground. The basal leaves of Ochoco lomatium are glabrous, glaucous, and thick or somewhat succulent. The primary leaflets are pinnate, with 1-3 secondary leaflet pairs along each rachis with laterals half the central primary in length. The secondary leaves are pinnatifid with 4-7 lobes. Tertiary leaves are absent and ultimate apical lobes obovate or oblong, 2-6 by 2-3.5 mm, with tips subacute, obtuse, or rounded. Lomatium ochocense has no cauline leaves. There are 1-2 inflorescence peduncles that are 4-6 cm and glabrous. No involucral bracts are present beneath the 2-6 rays that are 0.4-1 cm long and glabrous. Lomatium ochocense has 4-8 involucel bractlets that are elliptic or lanceolate, 2-4 by 0.4-1 mm with scarious margins. The umbel lets are 10-15 flowered with pedicels 2-4 mm long. Flowers have yellow petals with yellow or yellowish-white anthers. Ochoco lomatium fruits are elliptic, 5-8 mm long, and glabrous with the body of the fruit 2-3.5 mm wide and thin wings 0.5-1 mm wide.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Ochoco lomatium
  • Species Scientific Name Lomatium ochocense
  • State Listing Status Endangered

Ecoregions

Special needs

Open and relatively barren scabland on rocky, shallow soils in the Ochoco mountain region.

Limiting factors

Only four occurrences currently known. Grazing (wildlife and cattle) is a potential threat. Human recreation may damage plants and degrade habitats. Invasive plants may outcompete native forbs.

Conservation actions

Protect, maintain, and restore habitat. Limit disturbance at known sites. Monitor existing populations. Collect and bank seed as insurance against local extirpation or extinction and to use in ex-situ research. Conduct ex-situ seed/plug production for introduction and augmentation efforts.

Key reference or plan

Marshall, DA, and J Brown. 2023. 2023 listing status assessment for Lomatium ochocense (Ochoco lomatium). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon.