Malheur Valley fiddleneck – State Wildlife Action Plan

Malheur Valley fiddleneck

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Malheur Valley fiddleneck is an erect annual, 10-50 cm tall, glabrous to mostly glaucous below and sparsely bristly above. Leaves are ovate to broadly lanceolate and acute at the tip, with pustuliferous-based hairs on both lower and upper leaf surfaces. Plants produce from one to several flowering stalks which may be branched above. The inflorescence is a coiled cyme, up to 25 cm long in fruit, bearing 5-25 flowers. Sepals are sometimes unequal in width, some of them connate in pairs or triplets. The corolla is typically a broadly flaring funnel shape with blunt, ovate-rounded lobes and is burnt orange to deep yellow, with prominent deeper orange sinuses. The corolla limb is broad, its width approximately 0.5-0.9 times the length of the corolla tube. The tube is 10-nerved below the attachment of the stamens. Nutlets are shiny and smooth, 0.4-0.7 cm long, overall much longer than broad, lanceolate and trigonous with an elongate, acuminate tip, keel-like ventrally, less so dorsally.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Malheur Valley fiddleneck
  • Species Scientific Name Amsinckia carinata
  • Federal Listing Status Species of Concern
  • State Listing Status Threatened

Ecoregions

Special needs

Malheur Valley fiddleneck occurs on yellowish talus slopes and gravel accumulations at elevations of approximately 2740-3100 feet.

Limiting factors

Invasive plants, grazing, off road vehicle use, and agricultural development threaten Malheur Valley fiddleneck. Hybridization and competition with A. tessellata is a further risk factor. The species is extremely vulnerable to climate change because natural barriers limit its ability to shift its range. Predicted increases in variability of precipitation and alterations to hydrologic regimes are additional climate-related threats.

Conservation actions

Most populations occur on federal land. Continue to protect, manage, and monitor existing populations.

Key reference or plan

ODA published a report on hybridization in 2015 (Meinke, 2015).