Peck’s milkvetch – State Wildlife Action Plan

Peck’s milkvetch

Photo Credit: Oregon Department of Agriculture

Peck’s milkvetch is a prostrate perennial with a deep taproot. The reddish stems reach 1-3 dm long, and leaves are pinnately compound with 8-14 leaflets per leaf. Leaf petioles persist from year to year, giving plants a skeletal look during winter dormancy. (Interestingly, Peck’s milkvetch is the only North American milkvetch to have persistent petioles.) Mature plants produce small, cream or pale yellow flowers in numerous axillary racemes of 5-9 flowers. As is typical of plants in this family, flowers are papilionaceous (shaped like butterflies), and fruits resemble very small pea pods. Fruits are 5-8 mm in length at maturity, and typically contain one or a few seeds, although many fruits produce no seeds at all. Plants begin to produce new leaves in March, and flowers begin to open in late May or early June and can continue blooming through July.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Peck's milkvetch
  • Species Scientific Name Astragalus peckii
  • State Listing Status Threatened

Ecoregions

Special needs

Peck’s milkvetch generally prefers open habitat, though this species may be associated with pine, juniper, or bitterbrush communities. Peck’s milkvetch occurs in sandy soils, generally at 3000-5000 feet in elevation.

Limiting factors

This species persists in a small number of populations and is limited to Deschutes and Klamath Counties. Illegal off-road vehicle use may be the greatest threat to Peck’s milkvetch, although invasive plants and urban development are also threats. The species is moderately vulnerable to climate change, particularly because of predicted increases in the frequency and severity of wildfires.

Conservation actions

Identify and protect known sites of occurrence. Monitor known populations. Limit the duration and severity of disturbance.