Western Bumble Bee – State Wildlife Action Plan

Western Bumble Bee

Photo Credit: Rich Hatfield, The Xerces Society

Bombus occidentalis is most easily distinguished based on hair coloration. A total of twelve female and twelve male color forms have been described but the color forms of B. occidentalis that are most likely to be encountered in Oregon and Washington have bright white coloration on the posterior end of the abdomen. The queen is 17 to 19 mm in length, 9 to 10 mm in breadth. The worker is 9 to 14 mm in length, 5 to 7 mm in breadth. The male is 13 to 17 mm in length, 6 to 8 mm in breadth.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Western Bumble Bee
  • Species Scientific Name Bombus occidentalis

Ecoregions

    Special needs

    Western bumble bees use a wide variety of natural, agricultural, urban, and rural habitat types. They are now largely confined to high-elevation sites and areas east of the Cascade Crest. Western bumble bees require suitable nesting sites, overwintering sites for the queens, and nectar and pollen resources throughout the spring, summer, and fall.

    Limiting factors

    Western bumble bees are vulnerable to reduced genetic diversity and pathogens from commercial bumble bees and other sources. Conifer encroachment, habitat conversion, neonicotinoid pesticides, and habitat loss due to development are also serious threats. Climate change presents additional threats including reduced habitat suitability, particularly at high altitudes.

    Conservation actions

    Plant and protect bumble bee habitat so that suitable nest sites, nectar, pollen, and overwintering areas are provided. Monitor populations to collect population and life-history data. Limit the spread of disease by reducing exposure to commercial bumble bees and honey bee colonies.

    Key reference or plan

    Lamke, K., R. Hatfield, and S. Jepsen. 2020. Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP) Species Fact Sheet: Bombus occidentalis. USDA Forest Service Region 6 and USDI Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office. 26 pp. Read here