California Floater Mussel – State Wildlife Action Plan

California Floater Mussel

California Floater Freshwater Mussel at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Photo Credit: Al Smith

Overview

  • Species Common Name California Floater Mussel
  • Species Scientific Name Anodonta californiensis

Ecoregions

    Special needs

    California floater freshwater mussels require a fish host. They occur in lakes, slow rivers, and some reservoirs with mud or sand substrates. They are sedentary filter feeders that consume plankton and other particulate matter suspended in the water column, and thereby contribute to nutrient cycling. They require permanent inundation and are easily desiccated and killed when exposed to air.

    Limiting factors

    California floater freshwater mussels are threatened by loss of host fish and other anthropogenic impacts, including channel modifications, dewatering, dredging and mining, contamination, sedimentation, nutrient enrichment, water withdrawal and diversion, poorly-managed livestock grazing in riparian areas, and the introduction of non-native fish and invertebrate species.

    Conservation actions

    Protect known populations of the species and its host fish. Avoid restoration activities where healthy mussel beds already exist. Maintain water quality. Monitor status and trends. Limit water abstraction from occupied waterbodies. Employ EARR techniques for aquatic invasive species.

    Key reference or plan

    Blevins et al. 2017. Read here