Spring Chinook Salmon – Willamette SMU

Chinook Salmon - Spring/Summer Run
Photo Credit: ODFW

Overview

  • Species Common Name Chinook Salmon
  • Species Scientific Name Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
  • SMU/ ESU/ DPS/Subspecies Spring Chinook - Willamette SMU (Upper Willamette ESU)
  • Federal Listing Status Threatened
  • State Listing Status Sensitive

Ecoregions

Special needs

  • Require streams with clean gravel, complex habitat, and cool temperatures for spawning and rearing.
  • Require access for anadromous migration.
  • Spring/Summer Run require cool, deep resting holes for holding over summer.
  • Productive nearshore marine habitat that provides high-quality prey in sufficient quantity for rapid growth at time of ocean entry.

Limiting factors

  • Water quality.
  • Alterations of hydrology and watershed function.
  • Fish passage.
  • Riparian condition.
  • Marine survival.

Conservation actions

  • Maintain or restore aquatic and riparian habitat.
  • Continue ongoing restoration efforts involving landowners, tribes, and agency partners (NOAA, NMFS, ODFW, OWEB, Willamette NF, BLM, USACE).
  • Manage for sustainable harvest, cold water refugia, and deep pool habitat.