Coho Salmon – Lower Columbia SMU (SW Washington/Lower Columbia River ESU)

Coho Salmon
Photo Credit: Bureau of Land Management

Overview

  • Species Common Name Coho Salmon
  • Species Scientific Name Oncorhynchus kisutch
  • SMU/ ESU/ DPS/Subspecies Lower Columbia SMU (SW Washington/Lower Columbia River ESU)
  • Federal Listing Status Threatened
  • State Listing Status Endangered

Ecoregions

Special needs

  • Require streams with clean gravel, complex habitat, and cool temperatures for spawning and rearing.
  • Require access for anadromous migration.
  • Productive nearshore marine habitat that provides high-quality prey in sufficient quantity for rapid growth at time of ocean entry.

Limiting factors

  • Stream complexity.
  • Water quality.
  • Fish passage.
  • Riparian condition.
  • Alterations of hydrology and watershed function.
  • Marine survival.

Conservation actions

  • Maintain or restore aquatic and riparian habitat.
  • Continue ongoing restoration efforts involving landowners, tribes, and agency partners (NOAA, NMFS, ODFW, OWEB).
  • Manage for sustainable harvest.