Hoary Bat – State Wildlife Action Plan

Hoary Bat

Hoary Bat Photo Credit: Daniel Neal

The hoary bat is a large, migratory bat species. Their fur is dense and long, with a distinct silver-gray appearance on their backs and a pale, lighter underside, which gives them their “hoary” (frosted) look.

These bats are solitary and nocturnal, feeding primarily on insects like moths, beetles, and flies, which they catch in flight. Hoary bats are one of the few bat species that migrate seasonally, traveling thousands of kilometers from their northern breeding grounds in the summer to warmer regions in the winter. They roost in tree canopies and use their excellent echolocation to navigate and hunt in the dark.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Hoary Bat
  • Species Scientific Name Lasiurus cinereus
  • Federal Listing Status Species of Concern
  • State Listing Status Sensitive

Ecoregions

    Special needs

    Hoary bats utilize forest habitats, including late successional coniferous forests. They require abundant insect prey.

    Limiting factors

    Low reproductive rates and habitat loss are limiting for this species. Hoary bats are also heavily impacted by wind turbines. Their migratory behavior increases their vulnerability to habitat changes and wind turbine-related mortality.

    Conservation actions

    • Implement impact reduction strategies (e.g., operational minimization) at wind energy facilities to reduce fatalities.
    • Enhance research on Nearshore habitat use and potential impacts of offshore wind.

    Key reference or plan

    North American Bat Monitoring Program in the Pacific NW. Read here