Cool, swift streams. Cobbles and gravel for rearing and spawning.
Limiting factors
Lack of cobble or gravel habitat. Limited distribution. Altered flow regimes (because of culverts, channelization). Altered sediment regimes, including changes in timing of input and ratio of particle size.
Data gaps
Distribution.
Conservation actions
Create and maintain gravel habitat. Maintain or restore flow and sediment regimes to improve habitat quality. Maintain or improve riparian conditions, including habitat for beavers. Foster relationships, partnerships, stewardship, and incentives with partners. Opportunities for research and habitat restoration on Elliott State Research Forest.