Scott’s Apatanian Caddisfly

Photo is needed for this SGCN.

Adult caddisflies resemble small moths with hair-covered wings held tent-like over their back when at rest. They have long hair-like antennae but lack the coiled mouthparts that moths and butterflies have. A. scotti males have a forewing length of 7.7-8.1 mm, while females measure 7.7-9.0 mm. They are dark brown in color, with forewings covered uniformly by dark brown hairs. The wing coupling mechanism consists of approximately eight stout, non-clavate bristles at the base of the hind wing, and a line of short, stout, hooked setae along the costal margin of the hind wing which engage upon long hairs arising from the anal margin of the forewing. Identification of adult caddisflies requires taxonomic expertise.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Scott's Apatanian Caddisfly
  • Species Scientific Name Allomyia scotti

Ecoregions

Special needs

A. scotti populations are known to occur in seeps, springs, and 1st through 3rd order streams around Mount Hood and is associated with sky island habitats (i.e., mountaintops). Species is found with cold seeps and springs and dense mats of “wiry” moss. Requires enough gradient or stream discharge to not allow for silt to accumulate. Found in areas with substrate either dominated by gravel or cobble and generally a mix of the two substrates with some sand.

Limiting factors

Pollution, development, logging, and grazing can all degrade habitat for this species. The loss of trees poses additional threats, since trees provide shade that maintains appropriate water levels and temperatures for larval and pupal development. Sedimentation resulting from runoff on inadequately maintained access roads, development, recreation, or timber harvest can degrade the clear water and dense wiry mossy habitat required by this species. Changes in water temperature, precipitation, and snow pack as a result of climate change, as well as changes in vegetation that may result from these changes in climate, will degrade habitat for this species.

Conservation actions

Monitor known populations and survey suitable habitats for new populations. Protect new and existing sites from disturbance. Minimize fine sediments entering occupied streams during maintenance or management activities.

Key reference or plan

Fallon, C., G. Wanner, and G. Brenner. 2022. Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP) Species Fact Sheet: Allomyia scotti. USDA Forest Service Region 6 and USDI Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office. 26 pp.