Subarctic Darner – State Wildlife Action Plan

Subarctic Darner

Photo is needed for this SGCN.

A. subarctica is a medium-sized species, ranging from 63 to 69 mm in length. The lateral thoracic stripes are distinctive: rather narrow and tapering to a constriction or notch in the middle. The male thoracic stripes are bluish at the top transitioning to yellow-green at the bottom. There is a short, thin streak between the two thoracic stripes and often a narrow partial streak just in front of the anterior one. The frontal stripes are relatively thin (reduced). The male abdomen has relatively large paired blue spots on the top of the segments, including segment 10. Females of this species are polymorphic; the andromorph (resembling the male) has blue eyes and blue pale markings on the body, while the heteromorph (appearing different than the male) has brown eyes with blue highlights, yellow thoracic stripes, and yellow to white spots on the abdomen. Both sexes of A. subarctica have a distinct black line across the face.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Subarctic Darner
  • Species Scientific Name Aeshna subarctica

Ecoregions

Special needs

This species occurs in wet sedge meadows, deep fens, bogs, and peaty wetlands dominated by aquatic mosses. Moss appears to be an important oviposition substrate, with floating sphagnum mats and mossy edges and bottoms of pools, or spring channels providing appropriate egg-laying habitat. Oviposition sites may turn into nymphal habitat as well.

Limiting factors

Habitat alteration and loss are the most significant threats. Local populations of this species may be impacted by habitat altering activities such as road construction, development, logging, disease control, and grazing which may degrade peatlands through increased erosion, sedimentation, and groundwater extraction. Cattle grazing and timber harvest in surrounding areas may also threaten this species in Oregon. Decreases in groundwater availability, variability in precipitation, reduced snowpack, increased air and water temperatures, and intensified drought conditions are expected to have serious consequences for the long-term survival of this species and significantly impact its aquatic habitat. Stocking of non-native fish species for commercial or recreational purposes threatens aquatic stages of this species.

Conservation actions

Survey suitable habitat for new populations. Monitor known populations and habitat. Maintain aquatic habitat features and hydrologic regimes. Limit disturbance.

Key reference or plan

Blackburn, M., S. Foltz Jordan, and J. Fleckenstein. 2020. Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP) Species Fact Sheet: Aeshna subarctica. USDA Forest Service Region 6 and USDI Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office. 31 pp. Read here