Wayside aster – State Wildlife Action Plan

Wayside aster

Photo Credit: Oregon Department of Agriculture

Wayside aster is an erect perennial mostly 60-120 cm tall, growing from a stout caudex. The lowermost leaves are reduced and scale-like; those above are elliptic or broadly lanceolate, sessile, entire or with a few irregular teeth, 5-9 cm long by 1.5-3 cm wide and gradually reduced toward the inflorescence. Leaves are glabrous to glandular above and glandular-pubescent beneath. Several to many turbinate flowering heads are arranged in a leafy bracteate inflorescence. Disks are 1-1.5 cm wide, disk flowers yellow; ray flowers are typically lacking. Involucres are 0.8-1 cm high, the bracts imbricate, sharp-pointed with a strong midvein, somewhat keeled, and greenish above.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Wayside aster
  • Species Scientific Name Eucephalus vialis
  • State Listing Status Threatened

Ecoregions

Special needs

Wayside asters are found in a wide variety of habitat types, including relatively open areas in the understory of mixed coniferous/hardwood forests, along roadsides, and on open slopes and prairie balds.

Limiting factors

Habitat loss and fragmentation have adversely affected wayside aster. Residential development, timber harvesting activities, fire suppression leading to understory brush encroachment and closed canopies, competition from invasive plants, road maintenance, and unregulated off-road vehicle use are among specific threats to this species.

Conservation actions

Limit road maintenance during the growing season at priority sites. Conduct surveys for new populations. Maintain and restore habitat at priority sites. Manage habitat to promote open canopies, limited competition, and availability of bare mineral ground for germination. Monitor populations.

Key reference or plan

An interagency Conservation Assessment with management recommendations for wayside aster was updated by the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management in 2005. An interagency Conservation Agreement for wayside aster was developed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 2006.