Western Pearlshell Mussel – State Wildlife Action Plan

Western Pearlshell Mussel

Photo is needed for this SGCN.

Overview

  • Species Common Name Western Pearlshell Mussel
  • Species Scientific Name Margaritifera falcata

Ecoregions

    Special needs

    Western pearlshell mussels require a fish host. They occur in a broad range of rivers and streams, from small waterbodies in mountainous habitats to mainstem rivers. They are sedentary filter feeders that consume plankton and other particulate matter suspended in the water column, and thereby contribute to nutrient cycling. They require permanent inundation and are easily desiccated and killed when exposed to air. They have long lifespans.

    Limiting factors

    Western Pearlshell freshwater mussels are threatened by loss of host fish and other anthropogenic impacts, including channel modifications, dredging and mining, contamination, sedimentation, nutrient enrichment, water withdrawal and diversion, poorly-managed livestock grazing in riparian areas, and the introduction of non-native fish and invertebrate species.

    Conservation actions

    Protect known populations of the species and its host fish. Avoid restoration activities where healthy mussel beds already exist. Maintain water quality. Monitor status and trends. Limit water abstraction from occupied waterbodies. Employ EARR techniques for aquatic invasive species.

    Key reference or plan

    Blevins et al. 2017. Read here