Western Ridged Mussel – State Wildlife Action Plan

Western Ridged Mussel

Western Ridged Mussel at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Photo Credit: Al Smith

Overview

  • Species Common Name Western Ridged Mussel
  • Species Scientific Name Gonidea angulata

Ecoregions

    Special needs

    Western ridged mussels require a fish host. They occur in low slope, often valley bottom, or narrow canyon rivers and streams. They are sedentary filter feeders that consume plankton and other particulate matter suspended in the water column, and thereby contribute to nutrient cycling. They require permanent inundation and are easily desiccated and killed when exposed to air. They have long lifespans.

    Limiting factors

    Western ridged mussels are threatened by loss of host fish and other anthropogenic impacts, including channel modifications, dewatering, water withdrawal and diversion, degraded water quality, dredging and mining, contamination, sedimentation, nutrient enrichment, poorly-managed livestock grazing in riparian areas, and the introduction of non-native fish and invertebrate species.

    Conservation actions

    Protect known populations of the species and its host fish. Avoid restoration activities where healthy mussel beds already exist. Maintain water quality. Monitor status and trends. Limit water abstraction from occupied waterbodies. Employ EARR techniques for aquatic invasive species.

    Key reference or plan

    Blevins et al. 2017. Read here