Area extends from the Columbia River up through the Mt. Hood National Forest and has served as an important emphasis for conservation and restoration efforts.
Ecoregions
Columbia Plateau
The Columbia Plateau ecoregion was shaped by cataclysmic floods and large deposits of wind-borne silt and sand earlier in its geological history. It is dominated by a rolling landscape of arid lowlands dissected by several important rivers, and extends from the eastern slopes of the Cascades Mountains, south and east from the Columbia River to the Blue Mountains.
East Cascades
The East Cascade ecoregion extends from the Cascade Mountains' summit east to the warmer, drier high desert and down the length of the state. This ecoregion varies dramatically from its cool, moist border with the West Cascades ecoregion to its dry eastern border, where it meets sagebrush desert landscapes.
West Cascades
The West Cascades ecoregion extends from east of the Cascade Mountains summit to the foothills of the Willamette, Umpqua, and Rogue Valleys, and spans the entire length of the state of Oregon. It is largely dominated by conifer forests, moving into alpine parklands and dwarf shrubs at higher elevations.
Key Habitats
Grasslands
Grasslands include a variety of upland grass-dominated habitats, such as upland prairies, coastal bluffs, and montane grasslands.
Late Successional Mixed Conifer Forests
Late successional mixed conifer forests provide a multi-layered tree canopy, including large-diameter trees, shade-tolerant tree species in the understory, and a high volume of dead wood, such as snags and logs.
Natural Lakes
Natural lakes are relatively large bodies of freshwater surrounded by land that were formed through geological processes, such as glacial scouring, tectonic movements, volcanic activity and river meander cutoffs. In Oregon, natural lakes are defined as standing water bodies larger than 20 acres, including some seasonal lakes. Depth is not a reference for characterization of …
Oak Habitats
There are several oak habitat types in Oregon, where oaks comprise most of the canopy. These can include oak woodlands, oak forest, oak chaparral, and riparian oak. Oak savanna is covered in the Grasslands Key Habitat. Oaks may also co-dominate a canopy in oak/fir, oak pine, and oak hardwood habitats.
Ponderosa Pine Woodlands
Ponderosa pine woodlands are common in Oregon’s eastside ecoregions. While dominated by ponderosa pine, these woodlands may also have lodgepole pine, western juniper, aspen, western larch, grand fir, Douglas-fir, mountain mahogany, incense cedar, sugar pine, or white fir, depending on ecoregion and site conditions. Known for their open forest structure, these woodlands generally have fewer …
Flowing Water and Riparian Habitats
Flowing Water and Riparian Habitats include all naturally occurring flowing freshwater streams and rivers throughout Oregon as well as the adjacent riparian habitat.
Sagebrush Habitats
Sagebrush habitats include all sagebrush steppe- and shrubland-dominated communities found east of the Cascade Mountains.
Species of Greatest Conservation Need
Pacific Marten (Observed)
Martes caurina
American Pika (Modeled Habitat)
Ochotona princeps
American Three-toed Woodpecker (Observed)
Picoides dorsalis
American White Pelican (Observed)
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Black-backed Woodpecker (Observed)
Picoides arcticus
Brewer’s Sparrow (Modeled Habitat)
Spizella breweri breweri
California Mountain Kingsnake (Observed)
Lampropeltis zonata
California Myotis (Observed)
Myotis californicus
Cascade Torrent Salamander (Modeled Habitat)
Rhyacotriton cascadae
Cascades Frog (Observed)
Rana cascadae
Caspian Tern (Observed)
Hydroprogne caspia
Chinook Salmon (Documented)
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Coastal Tailed Frog (Modeled Habitat)
Ascaphus truei
Coho Salmon (Documented)
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Common Nighthawk (Modeled Habitat)
Chordeiles minor
Cope’s Giant Salamander (Observed)
Dicamptodon copei
Crater Lake Tightcoil (Observed)
Pristiloma crateris
Ferruginous Hawk (Observed)
Buteo regalis
Flammulated Owl (Observed)
Psiloscops flammeolus
Western Grasshopper Sparrow (Observed)
Ammodramus savannarum perpallidus
Great Basin Redband Trout (Documented)
Oncorhynchus mykiss newberrii
Great Gray Owl (Observed)
Strix nebulosa
Harlequin Duck (Modeled Habitat)
Histrionicus histrionicus
Hoary Bat (Observed)
Lasiurus cinereus
Lewis’s Woodpecker (Observed)
Melanerpes lewis
Loggerhead Shrike (Observed)
Lanius ludovicianus
Long-legged Myotis (Observed)
Myotis volans
American Goshawk (Observed)
Accipiter atricapillus
Northern Sagebrush Lizard (Modeled Habitat)
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus
Northern Spotted Owl (Observed)
Strix occidentalis caurina
Olive-sided Flycatcher (Observed)
Contopus cooperi
Oregon Slender Salamander (Observed)
Batrachoseps wrighti
Oregon Spotted Frog (Observed)
Rana pretiosa
Pallid Bat (Observed)
Antrozous pallidus
Red-necked Grebe (Holboell) (Observed)
Podiceps grisegena holbollii
Silver-haired Bat (Observed)
Lasionycteris noctivagans
Steelhead / Rainbow / Redband Trout (Documented)
Oncorhynchus mykiss ssp
Swainson’s Hawk (Observed)
Buteo swainsoni
Townsend’s Big-eared Bat (Observed)
Corynorhinus townsendii
Trumpeter Swan (Observed)
Cygnus buccinator
Western Painted Turtle (Modeled Habitat)
Chrysemys picta belli
Northwestern Pond Turtle (Observed)
Actinemys marmorata
Western Toad (Modeled Habitat)
Anaxyrus boreas
White-headed Woodpecker (Observed)
Dryobates albolarvatus albolarvatus